The assessment of competencies requires a definition of a competency:
"The terms "skills and "competencies"
are not used as synonyms. Skills is used to designate an ability to
perform complex motor and/or cognitive acts with ease, precision, and
adaptability to changing conditions, while the term competence designates
a complex action system encompassing cognitive skills, attitudes and
other non-cognitive components."
Key competencies are the capabilities people need in order to live,
learn, and contribute as active members of their communities.

Competencies are
more complex than skills. Capable people draw on and combine all the
resources available to them, including: knowledge, skills, attitudes,
and values.
DeSeCo recognises
the following competencies and we have attributed to each of these a
capability which should result from the competency.

The New Zealand
curriculum framework uses the DeSeCo report to frame a revised set of
competencies; namely:
The
Centrality of the Competencies

Acknowledging
Competencies
Assessing
competencies via a grade or % is not really an option as they are value
laden and complex in their makeup. The best way to provide effective
feedback on competencies is to encourage learners to metacognitively
reflect on their own competency and educators to acknowledge these reflections.
Be specific as to what you want them to reflect on and provide a language
set to guide them in their reflections.
The
best tool to enable this is the use of online electronic portfolios.
(see www.knowledge.net.nz for
more information).
Language
sets
Reflecting
on competencies requires a new language set and educators will need
to provide considerable opportunity for learners to develop this language
set so that they are able to describe their own competencies.
Below
are some language sets built around the taxonomy structure developed
by John West-Burnham. These language sets are designed to be used by
educators not by learners; they need their own revised sets!
1. All knowledge
is situational and is wrapped in attitudes, qualities and values.
2. Context is everything! All actions whether based on knowledge, thinking
(cognitive skills); Attitudes, Values & Ethics; or Emotions and
Motivations is totally dependent on the context. Inappropriate thinking
and actions in one context may be appropriate in another and vice versa.
3. Thinking is central to all competencies.
4. Assessing all the competencies would be a nightmare. This is about
monitoring progress of specific competencies and using a common language
to describe the capability of the learner at a given point in time in
regard to that competency area.
Educator Competency Taxonomies
for Year 6-9
|
Relating
to Others
|
surface
|
deep
|
profound
|
| Knowledge
& Practical Skills |
|
|
|
| Oral
Language |
Sufficient
|
Fluent
|
Eloquent |
| Learning
Relationships |
Dependent
|
Interdependent
|
Synergetic |
| Interpersonal
Skills |
Friendly
|
Insightful
|
Creative |
| Leadership
|
Learned
|
Innate
|
Inspirational |
| Cognitive
Skills |
|
|
|
| Openness |
Aware |
Flexible |
Adaptable |
| Self
Discipline |
Organised
|
Self
controlled |
Scrupulous
|
| Metacognition
|
Contemplative
|
Perceptive
|
Discerning |
| Context
Appropriateness |
Knowledgeable
|
Sensitive
|
Intuitive |
| Attitudes,
Values & Ethics |
|
|
|
| Sincerity |
Truthful |
Honest |
Virtuous |
| Outlook
|
Pragmatic
|
Hopeful
|
Optimistic |
| Reliability
|
Credible |
Dependable
|
Trustworthy |
| Dependability
|
Reliable
|
Steadfast |
Loyal |
| Emotions
& Motivation |
|
|
|
| Motivation
|
Extrinsic
|
Intrinsic
|
Moral |
| Commitment
|
Obligated
|
Enthusiastic
|
Passionate |
| Social
Relationships |
Self-aware |
Considerate
|
Selfless |
| Concern
for others |
Pity
|
Sympathy
|
Compassion
|
|
Managing
Self
|
surface
|
deep
|
profound
|
| Knowledge
& Practical Skills |
|
|
|
| Time
Management |
Organised
|
Efficient
|
Effective |
| Autonomy
|
Independence
|
Interdependence
|
Synergetic |
| Project
Management |
Logical
|
Systematic
|
Adaptive |
| Goal
Setting |
Achievable
|
Challenging |
Visionary |
| Strategy
Awareness |
Deliberate
|
Planned
|
Strategic |
| Cognitive
Skills |
|
|
|
| Perseverance/
Concentration |
Diligent
|
Persistent
|
Tenacious |
| Self
Discipline |
Sensible |
Self
controlled |
Scrupulous
|
| Metacognition
|
Contemplative
|
Perceptive
|
Discerning |
| Logical
Thinking |
Common-sense |
Deductive
|
Astute |
| Attitudes,
Values & Ethics |
|
|
|
| Resilience
|
Persistent |
Steadfast |
Resolute |
| Outlook
|
Pragmatic
|
Hopeful
|
Optimistic |
| Reliability
|
Consistent
|
Dependable
|
Trustworthy |
| Dependability
|
Reliable
|
Steadfast |
Loyal |
| Emotions
& Motivation |
|
|
|
| Motivation |
Extrinsic |
Intrinsic
|
Moral |
| Identity
|
Cultural/Ethnic
|
Relational
|
Holistic |
| Commitment
|
Obligated
|
Enthusiastic
|
Passionate |
| Creativity
|
Resourceful
|
Ingenious
|
Enterprising
|
| Curiosity
|
Accepting
|
Curious
|
Amazed |
|
Thinking
|
surface
|
deep
|
profound
|
| Knowledge
& Practical Skills |
|
|
|
| Questioning
Focus |
Recall
|
Analysis
|
Hypothesis |
| Research
& Inquiry |
Linear
|
Investigative
|
Insightful |
| Thinking
Language |
Competent
|
Articulate
|
Fluent |
| Logic
& Argument |
Sound |
Reasoned
|
Analytical |
| Cognitive
Skills |
|
|
|
| Creativity
|
Resourceful
|
Imaginative
|
Ingenious |
| Perseverance/
Concentration |
Diligent
|
Persistent
|
Resolute |
| Critical
Thinking |
Accepting
|
Investigative
|
Perceptive |
| Metacognition
|
Contemplative
|
Perceptive
|
Discerning |
| Logical
Thinking |
Common-sense |
Deductive
|
Judicious |
| Self
Discipline |
Organised
|
Self
controlled |
Scrupulous
|
| Attitudes,
Values & Ethics |
|
|
|
| Persistence |
Aware |
Flexible |
Adaptable |
| Outlook
|
Pragmatic
|
Hopeful
|
Optimistic |
| Reliability
|
Consistent
|
Dependable
|
Trustworthy |
| Openness |
Aware |
Flexible |
Adaptable
|
| Emotions
& Motivation |
|
|
|
| Motivation
|
Extrinsic
|
Intrinsic
|
Moral |
| Commitment
|
Obligated
|
Enthusiastic
|
Passionate |
| Creativity
|
Resourceful
|
Ingenious
|
Enterprising |
| Empathy |
Aware |
Considerate
|
Compassionate |
| Curiosity
|
Curious
|
Inspired
|
Awed |
|
Language
Symbols & Text
|
surface
|
deep
|
profound
|
| Knowledge
& Practical Skills |
|
|
|
| Cultural
Symbolism |
Aware
|
Experienced
|
Deductive |
| Visual
Decoding [Interpretation] |
Capable
|
Perceptive
|
Discerning |
| Synthesis
|
Eclectic
|
Sequential
|
Relational |
| Distilling
& Presenting |
Refine
|
Enhance
|
Enrich |
| Cognitive
Skills |
|
|
|
| Perseverance/
Concentration |
Diligent
|
Persistent
|
Resolute |
| Self
Discipline |
Organised
|
Self
controlled |
Scrupulous
|
| Metacognition
|
Contemplative
|
Perceptive
|
Discerning |
| Logical
Thinking |
Commonness |
Deductive
|
Judicious |
| Attitudes,
Values & Ethics |
|
|
|
| Creativity
|
Resourceful
|
Ingenious
|
Enterprising |
| Openness |
Aware |
Flexible |
Adaptable
|
| Confidence |
Secure |
Assured |
Intrepid |
| Persistence |
Aware |
Flexible |
Adaptable |
| Emotions
& Motivation |
|
|
|
| Motivation
|
Extrinsic
|
Intrinsic
|
Moral |
| Commitment
|
Obligated
|
Enthusiastic
|
Passionate |
| Curiosity
|
Accepting
|
Curious
|
Awed |
| Creativity |
Resourceful |
Ingenious
|
Enterprising |
|
Participating
& Contributing
|
surface
|
deep
|
profound
|
| Knowledge
& Practical Skills |
|
|
|
| Knowledge
|
Knowledge
|
Understanding
|
Wisdom |
| Oral
Language |
Communicative
|
Succinct
|
Effective |
| Context
|
Genuine
|
Meaningful
|
Authentic |
| Teamwork |
Helpful |
Co-operative |
Inspirational |
| Cognitive
Skills |
|
|
|
| Social
Nuance |
Aware
|
Reflective
|
Intuitive |
| Learning |
Accepting |
Critical
|
Astute |
| Metacognition
|
Contemplative
|
Perceptive
|
Discerning |
| Teaching
|
Tentative
|
Adept
|
Gifted |
| Attitudes,
Values & Ethics |
|
|
|
| Resilience
|
Stoic
|
Responsive
|
Perceptive |
| Outlook
|
Pragmatic
|
Hopeful
|
Optimistic |
| Reliability
|
Consistent
|
Dependable
|
Trustworthy |
| Personal
Impact |
Encouraging |
Motivational |
Profound |
| Emotions
& Motivation |
|
|
|
| Commitment
|
Obligated
|
Enthusiastic
|
Passionate |
| Self
Confidence |
Assertive
|
Assured
|
Secure |
| Creativity
|
Resourceful
|
Ingenious
|
Enterprising |
| Motivation
|
Extrinsic
|
Intrinsic
|
Moral |
|